Kan Tahlili Kısaltmaları: Sağlığınızı Anlamak İçin Bilmeniz Gerekenler

Kan tahlilleri, sağlık alanında oldukça önemli bir yer tutar. Bu tahliller, kişinin sağlık durumunu belirlemede, tanı koymada ve tedavi sürecinde önemli bir rol oynar. Kan testi sonuçlarının okunması, çözümlenmesi ve yorumlanması için kullanılan kısaltmalar oldukça yaygındır. Bu yazımızda, kan tahlili kısaltmalarını ele alacağız ve sağlık alanında en çok kullanılan kan testi kısaltmalarını detaylı bir şekilde açıklayacağız.

Sağlık
08 Mayıs 2023
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1.125 kez görüntülendi.

Kan tahlilleri, vücudunuzun sağlık durumunu anlamak için yapılan en önemli testlerden biridir. Ancak tahlil sonuçları genellikle sadece doktorlar tarafından anlaşılabilir kısaltmalarla verilir. Bu nedenle, kan tahlili kısaltmalarının ne anlama geldiğini bilmek, sağlığınız hakkında daha iyi bir anlayışa sahip olmanıza yardımcı olabilir. Bu yazıda, kan tahlili kısaltmaları hakkında bilmeniz gereken her şeyi açıklayacağız.

Kan Tahlili Kısaltmaları

Kan tahlili kısaltmaları, sağlık alanında kullanılan en önemli kısaltmalardan biridir. Bu kısaltmalar, kan testi sonuçlarının okunması, çözümlenmesi ve yorumlanması için kullanılır. Kan tahlili kısaltmaları, aşağıdaki gibi kategorilere ayrılabilir:

Kan Sayımı Kısaltmaları

WBC: Beyaz Kan Hücreleri (White Blood Cells)
RBC: Kırmızı Kan Hücreleri (Red Blood Cells)
HGB: Hemoglobin
HCT: Hematokrit
MCV: Ortalama Eritrosit Hacmi (Mean Corpuscular Volume)
MCH: Ortalama Eritrosit Hemoglobini (Mean Corpuscular Hemoglobin)
MCHC: Ortalama Eritrosit Hemoglobin Konsantrasyonu (Mean Corpuscular Hemoglobin Concentration)
PLT: Trombositler (Platelets)

Biyokimya Kısaltmaları

ALT: Alanin Aminotransferaz
AST: Aspartat Aminotransferaz
ALP: Alkalen Fosfataz
GGT: Gamma Glutamil Transferaz
LDH: Laktat Dehidrogenaz
TSH: Tiroid Uyarıcı Hormon (Thyroid Stimulating Hormone)
T4: Tiroksin
T3: Triiyodotironin
HDL: İyi Huylu Kolesterol (High Density Lipoprotein)
LDL: Kötü Huylu Kolesterol (Low Density Lipoprotein)

Kan Pıhtılaşma Kısaltmaları

PT: Protrombin Zamanı (Protrombin Time)
INR: Uluslararası Normalleştirilmiş Oran (International Normalized Ratio)
APTT: Aktive Parsiyel Tromboplastin Zamanı (Activated Partial Thromboplastin Time)
FDP: Fibrin Degrasyon Ürünleri (Fibrin Degradation Products)
D-Dimer: D-Dimer

Diğer Kısaltmalar

CRP: C-Reaktif Protein
ESR: Eritrosit Sedimantasyon Hızı (Erythrocyte Sedimentation Rate)
PSA: Prostat Spesifik Antijen (Prostate Specific Antigen)
CA: Kanser Antijeni (Cancer Antigen)
HIV: İnsan İmmün Yetmezlik Virüsü (Human Immunodeficiency Virus)

Kan tahlillerinde sıkça kullanılan kısaltmalar aşağıdaki gibidir:

WBC: Beyaz kan hücreleri (White Blood Cells)
RBC: Kırmızı kan hücreleri (Red Blood Cells)
HGB: Hemoglobin
HCT: Hematokrit
MCV: Ortalama eritrosit hacmi (Mean Corpuscular Volume)
MCH: Ortalama eritrosit hemoglobini (Mean Corpuscular Hemoglobin)
MCHC: Ortalama eritrosit hemoglobin konsantrasyonu (Mean Corpuscular Hemoglobin Concentration)
PLT: Trombositler (Platelets)
MPV: Ortalama trombosit hacmi (Mean Platelet Volume)
RDW: Eritrosit dağılım genişliği (Red Cell Distribution Width)
PDW: Trombosit dağılım genişliği (Platelet Distribution Width)
PCT: Trombosit kriti (Platelet Crit)
ESR: Eritrosit sedimentasyon hızı (Erythrocyte Sedimentation Rate)
CRP: C-reaktif protein (C-reactive protein)
BUN: Kan üre azotu (Blood Urea Nitrogen)
AST: Aspartat aminotransferaz (Aspartate Aminotransferase)
ALT: Alanin aminotransferaz (Alanine Aminotransferase)
GGT: Gama-glutamil transferaz (Gamma-glutamyltransferase)
ALP: Alkalen fosfataz (Alkaline Phosphatase)
TSH: Tiroid uyarıcı hormon (Thyroid Stimulating Hormone)
FT4: Serbest T4 (Free T4)
FT3: Serbest T3 (Free T3)
TPO: Tiroid peroksidaz antikoru (Thyroid Peroxidase Antibody)
ANA: Antinükleer antikor (Antinuclear Antibody)
RF: Romatoid faktör (Rheumatoid Factor)
ANCA: Antineutrophil cytoplasmic antibody
CRP: C-reaktif protein (C-reactive protein)
EPO: Eritropoetin
FSH: Folikül stimüle edici hormon (Follicle-stimulating Hormone)
LH: Luteinleştirici hormon (Luteinizing Hormone)
HCG: İnsan koryonik gonadotropin (Human Chorionic Gonadotropin)
PSA: Prostat spesifik antijen (Prostate-specific Antigen)
CA 125: Kanser antijeni 125 (Cancer Antigen 125)
CA 19-9: Kanser antijeni 19-9 (Cancer Antigen 19-9)
CA 15-3: Kanser antijeni 15-3 (Cancer Antigen 15-3)
AFP: Alfa-fetoprotein (Alpha-fetoprotein)
LDH: Laktat dehidrogenaz (Lactate Dehydrogenase)
T3: Triyodotironin (Triiodothyronine)
T4: Tirosin (Thyroxine)
PT: Protrombin zamanı (Prothrombin Time)
APTT: Aktive parsiyel tromboplastin zamanı (Activated Partial Thromboplastin Time)
INR: Uluslararası normalleştirilmiş oran (International Normalized Ratio)
VLDL: Çok düşük dansiteli lipoprotein (Very Low-Density Lipoprotein)
LDL: Düşük dansiteli lipoprotein (Low-Density Lipoprotein)
HDL: Yüksek dansiteli lipoprotein (High-Density Lipoprotein)
TG: Trigliserid (Triglyceride)
GGT: Gamma-glutamyltransferase
CK: Kreatin kinaz (Creatine Kinase)
BNP: Beyin natriüretik peptid (Brain Natriuretic Peptide)
D-dimer: Dimerized fibrin degradation product
HbA1c: Glycated hemoglobin
LFT: Liver function test
ABG: Arterial blood gas
CRRT: Continuous renal replacement therapy
FBC: Full blood count
BMP: Basic metabolic panel
CMP: Comprehensive metabolic panel
CBC: Complete blood count
PFT: Pulmonary function test
TIBC: Total iron-binding capacity
UIBC: Unsaturated iron-binding capacity
Lp(a): Lipoprotein (a)
MTHFR: Methylenetetrahydrofolate reductase
A1AT: Alpha-1 antitrypsin
PT-INR: Prothrombin Time – International Normalized Ratio
CK-MB: Creatine kinase-MB
AST/ALT: Aspartate aminotransferase/Alanine aminotransferase
ECG: Electrocardiogram
EEG: Electroencephalogram
EMG: Electromyogram
MRI: Magnetic resonance imaging
CT: Computed tomography
PET: Positron emission tomography
SPECT: Single photon emission computed tomography
USG: Ultrasonography
TSH: Thyroid-stimulating hormone
TPO: Thyroid peroxidase
ANA: Antinuclear antibody
ENA: Extractable nuclear antigen
dsDNA: Double-stranded DNA
ANF: Anti-nucleosome factor
RF: Rheumatoid factor
CCP: Cyclic citrullinated peptide
ACE: Angiotensin-converting enzyme
ANP: Atrial natriuretic peptide
BUN: Blood urea nitrogen
CR: Creatinine
GFR: Glomerular filtration rate
HCO3: Bicarbonate
Na: Sodium
K: Potassium
Ca: Calcium
Mg: Magnesium
PO4: Phosphate
ALP: Alkaline phosphatase
ALT: Alanine transaminase
AST: Aspartate transaminase
LDH: Lactate dehydrogenase
GGTP: Gamma-glutamyl transpeptidase
ALB: Albumin
TBIL: Total bilirubin
DBIL: Direct bilirubin
TP: Total protein
BNP: Brain natriuretic peptide
CKD: Chronic kidney disease
CVD: Cardiovascular disease
COPD: Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
RA: Rheumatoid arthritis
OA: Osteoarthritis
DM: Diabetes mellitus
HTN: Hypertension
CHF: Congestive heart failure
MI: Myocardial infarction
PE: Pulmonary embolism
DVT: Deep vein thrombosis
CVA: Cerebrovascular accident (stroke)
TIA: Transient ischemic attack
IBS: Irritable bowel syndrome
IBD: Inflammatory bowel disease
GERD: Gastroesophageal reflux disease
PID: Pelvic inflammatory disease
STD: Sexually transmitted disease
HIV: Human immunodeficiency virus
HPV: Human papillomavirus
HSV: Herpes simplex virus
CMV: Cytomegalovirus
EBV: Epstein-Barr virus
MRSA: Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus
UTI: Urinary tract infection
CBC: Complete blood count
CRP: C-reactive protein
ESR: Erythrocyte sedimentation rate
PT: Prothrombin time
PTT: Partial thromboplastin time
INR: International normalized ratio
APTT: Activated partial thromboplastin time
FDP: Fibrin degradation products
FSH: Follicle-stimulating hormone
LH: Luteinizing hormone
T3: Triiodothyronine
T4: Thyroxine
TSH: Thyroid-stimulating hormone
PSA: Prostate-specific antigen
CA-125: Cancer antigen 125
CA-19-9: Cancer antigen 19-9
CA-15-3: Cancer antigen 15-3
AFP: Alpha-fetoprotein
CEA: Carcinoembryonic antigen
HE4: Human epididymis protein 4
HCG: Human chorionic gonadotropin
LDH: Lactate dehydrogenase
AFP-L3: Lens culinaris agglutinin-reactive alpha-fetoprotein
MCV: Mean corpuscular volume
MCH: Mean corpuscular hemoglobin
MCHC: Mean corpuscular hemoglobin concentration
RDW: Red cell distribution width
MPV: Mean platelet volume
PDW: Platelet distribution width
P-LCR: Platelet large cell ratio
Hct: Hematocrit
Hb: Hemoglobin
RBC: Red blood cell count
WBC: White blood cell count
ANC: Absolute neutrophil count
ALC: Absolute lymphocyte count
AMC: Absolute monocyte count
ABC: Absolute basophil count
AEC: Absolute eosinophil count
CRCl: Creatinine clearance
GGT: Gamma-glutamyl transferase
LFTs: Liver function tests
AST: Aspartate aminotransferase
ALT: Alanine aminotransferase
ALP: Alkaline phosphatase
T-bil: Total bilirubin
DBil: Direct bilirubin
BUN: Blood urea nitrogen
eGFR: Estimated glomerular filtration rate
Na: Sodium
K: Potassium
Cl: Chloride
Ca: Calcium
PO4: Phosphate
PTH: Parathyroid hormone
HbA1c: Glycated hemoglobin
FBS: Fasting blood sugar
PPBS: Postprandial blood sugar
OGTT: Oral glucose tolerance test
GAD: Glutamic acid decarboxylase
IA-2: Insulinoma antigen-2
C-peptide: Connecting peptide
IGF-1: Insulin-like growth factor 1
FSH: Follicle-stimulating hormone
LH: Luteinizing hormone
AMH: Anti-Müllerian hormone
DHEAS: Dehydroepiandrosterone sulfate
SHBG: Sex hormone-binding globulin
T: Testosterone
E2: Estradiol
PRL: Prolactin
ACTH: Adrenocorticotropic hormone
Cortisol: Hydrocortisone
GH: Growth hormone
TSH: Thyroid-stimulating hormone
T4: Thyroxine
T3: Triiodothyronine
TPO: Thyroid peroxidase antibody
TG: Thyroglobulin
ANA: Antinuclear antibody
dsDNA: Double-stranded DNA antibody
ENA: Extractable nuclear antigen
ACA: Anticardiolipin antibody
LA: Lupus anticoagulant
RF: Rheumatoid factor
ANCA: Antineutrophil cytoplasmic antibody
CCP: Cyclic citrullinated peptide antibody
ACE: Angiotensin-converting enzyme
ANP: Atrial natriuretic peptide
BNP: B-type natriuretic peptide
CRH: Corticotropin-releasing hormone
D-Dimer: Fibrin degradation product D-dimer
FDP: Fibrin degradation products
PTHrP: Parathyroid hormone-related peptide
PSA: Prostate-specific antigen
S100: S100 protein
LDH: Lactate dehydrogenase
CK: Creatine kinase
Troponin: Cardiac troponin
AST: Aspartate aminotransferase
ALT: Alanine aminotransferase
ALP: Alkaline phosphatase
ALB: Albumin
Ca: Calcium
Mg: Magnesium
Phos: Phosphorus
K: Potassium
Na: Sodium
Cl: Chloride
CO2: Carbon dioxide
BUN: Blood urea nitrogen
Cr: Creatinine
GFR: Glomerular filtration rate
PT: Prothrombin time
aPTT: Activated partial thromboplastin time
INR: International normalized ratio
PTT: Partial thromboplastin time
CRP: C-reactive protein
ESR: Erythrocyte sedimentation rate
AFP: Alpha-fetoprotein
CA 19-9: Carbohydrate antigen 19-9
CA 125: Cancer antigen 125
PSA: Prostate-specific antigen
hCG: Human chorionic gonadotropin
LDH: Lactate dehydrogenase
β-HCG: Beta-human chorionic gonadotropin
BRCA1: Breast cancer gene 1
BRCA2: Breast cancer gene 2
HER2/neu: Human epidermal growth factor receptor 2
EGFR: Epidermal growth factor receptor
ALK: Anaplastic lymphoma kinase
ROS1: ROS proto-oncogene 1
KRAS: Kirsten rat sarcoma viral oncogene homolog
BRAF: B-Raf proto-oncogene, serine/threonine kinase
PIK3CA: Phosphatidylinositol-4,5-bisphosphate 3-kinase catalytic subunit alpha
IDH: Isocitrate dehydrogenase
MGMT: O-6-methylguanine-DNA methyltransferase
MSI: Microsatellite instability
TMB: Tumor mutational burden
PD-L1: Programmed cell death-ligand 1
TILs: Tumor-infiltrating lymphocytes
AR: Androgen receptor
ER: Estrogen receptor
PR: Progesterone receptor
Ki-67: Marker of cellular proliferation
CD20: B-cell antigen
CD3: T-cell antigen
CD4: Helper T-cell antigen
CD8: Cytotoxic T-cell antigen
CD56: Natural killer cell antigen
CD138: Plasma cell antigen
BNP: B-type natriuretic peptide
CRH: Corticotropin-releasing hormone
D-Dimer: Fibrin degradation product D-dimer
FDP: Fibrin degradation products
PTHrP: Parathyroid hormone-related peptide
PSA: Prostate-specific antigen
S100: S100 protein
LDH: Lactate dehydrogenase
CK: Creatine kinase
Troponin: Cardiac troponin
AST: Aspartate aminotransferase
ALT: Alanine aminotransferase
ALP: Alkaline phosphatase
ALB: Albumin
Ca: Calcium
Mg: Magnesium
Phos: Phosphorus
K: Potassium
Na: Sodium
Cl: Chloride
CO2: Carbon dioxide
BUN: Blood urea nitrogen
Cr: Creatinine
GFR: Glomerular filtration rate
PT: Prothrombin time
aPTT: Activated partial thromboplastin time
INR: International normalized ratio
PTT: Partial thromboplastin time
CRP: C-reactive protein
ESR: Erythrocyte sedimentation rate
AFP: Alpha-fetoprotein
CA 19-9: Carbohydrate antigen 19-9
CA 125: Cancer antigen 125
PSA: Prostate-specific antigen
hCG: Human chorionic gonadotropin
LDH: Lactate dehydrogenase
β-HCG: Beta-human chorionic gonadotropin
BRCA1: Breast cancer gene 1
BRCA2: Breast cancer gene 2
HER2/neu: Human epidermal growth factor receptor 2
EGFR: Epidermal growth factor receptor
ALK: Anaplastic lymphoma kinase
ROS1: ROS proto-oncogene 1
KRAS: Kirsten rat sarcoma viral oncogene homolog
BRAF: B-Raf proto-oncogene, serine/threonine kinase
PIK3CA: Phosphatidylinositol-4,5-bisphosphate 3-kinase catalytic subunit alpha
IDH: Isocitrate dehydrogenase
MGMT: O-6-methylguanine-DNA methyltransferase
MSI: Microsatellite instability
TMB: Tumor mutational burden
PD-L1: Programmed cell death-ligand 1
TILs: Tumor-infiltrating lymphocytes
AR: Androgen receptor
ER: Estrogen receptor
PR: Progesterone receptor
Ki-67: Marker of cellular proliferation
CD20: B-cell antigen
CD3: T-cell antigen
CD4: Helper T-cell antigen
CD8: Cytotoxic T-cell antigen
CD56: Natural killer cell antigen
CD138: Plasma cell antigen

Sonuç

Kan tahlili kısaltmaları, sağlık alanında oldukça önemli bir yere sahiptir. Bu kısaltmalar, kan testi sonuçlarının hızlı ve doğru bir şekilde çözümlenmesine yardımcı olur. Sağlık çalışanları ve hastalar, kan tahlilleri sonuçlarını daha kolay anlamak için bu kısaltmaları bilmelidir.